This is the third part of the post about important elements of search engine optimization; you can
read the first and second post here at: On Page SEO Elements Part 1 and On Page SEO Elements Part 2
Images alt and title tags: Alt tags are used in images, so that in any case, (such as low connection speed or images disabled in browser) if image is not displayed, the user can know about the image. In addition some people turn off JavaScript and images in their browsers, in such cases the alt tag act as an alternative of the image. Also use title tag in images to show about the title of the image. There is one more plus point about using title tags in images, browsers like mozilla firefox does not shows alt tags when you hover mouse over an image, instead it shows title tags.
<img title=”image title here” src=”your-image-location-here (relative or absolute)” alt=”image alt tag here” />
If you want to keep a single image on your webpage, use title and alt tags related to your topic. Suppose you have an article about Dog Training, you can make your title and alt tags as follows:
Alt tag – (breed of the dog in the picture, ex- Doberman) pic
Title – Doberman training
Keep it simple and do not try to stuff keywords in these tags.
Using Keyword Synonyms and Related Keywords: Use synonyms and keywords related to your main keywords in your body copy. You can get benefit of Latent Semantic Indexing (LSI, more on this topic in coming posts), keep it natural.
Suppose you are writing about “vegetarianism Benefits”, try to use synonyms and related keywords related to this keyword.
Keyword density: In these days keyword density is of less importance. But I my experience for maximum benefit keep it around 3 to 5 %, use your main keyword in the first two or three lines of text, and use it in middle and last of the article. Do not use keywords for the sake of just using it, try to be natural and frame your keyword in the sentence, so that it makes sense
Always follow the rule of thumb. Prepare your content for humans and not for search engine bots. If your visitors will like it, the bots would like it for sure.
Sitemap: Always use sitemaps on your website, preferably two, html and xml versions. HTML version will help your visitors to find out the information they are looking for and the xml version will help the search engine bots to easily find out and crawl your webpages.
Always keep in mind a happy visitor will return to your site frequently (the same applies for bots also) giving you more popularity, which in turn will help you earn more bucks
Privacy Policy, Disclaimer, Contact us: Always keep your privacy policy updated, which type of data you collect from your users, how you use that data, what measures you take to protect the privacy of your visitors, if you collect some type of data whether you share it with third parties or not, all this points should be clearly mentioned. Update your disclaimer about earnings, trademarks, logos or any other information you use. If users find any difficulty using your website or they need more information, there must be a contact us form.
These measures will increase your trust in the eyes of your visitors as well as search engines. It also authenticates your online presence. (I haven’t updated it yet )
HTML validation: Validate your website through http://validator.w3.org/, keep in mind to remove all the errors detected by validator. You may leave warnings. This step will increase your authority and help you to better search engine rankings, especially in Yahoo.
Flow of content: your content must be arranged in a logical manner, so it becomes easy to understand and follow. Use good fonts and colors for background, text and navigation for easy visibility.
Navigation Structure: The website navigation must be easy and logical so that the visitors find it easy to navigate to the information pages. Avoid using links embedded in JavaScript, search engines find it difficult to read the links in JavaScript and if you do not have any other HTML link for the page, it might become an orphan page and its content may never be cached. Many internet users turn off JavaScript in their browsers and will not able to see your links which are made through JavaScript.
One solution of this problem is using <noscript> tag. This will show your links to both the user who turned their JavaScript and search engines.
Internal linking: when linking internal pages, use proper anchor text for the link to the page you are linking. In this way you will help link juice to propagate to your pages which in turn rank them better in the search engines and help them gain page rank
Outbound Links and Using No follow: Keep minimum outgoing links on a page and only link to authority websites which has quality content related to your topic and which would be of interest of your visitors. Keep outbound links on a page, around 40 to 50, maximum. If you are not sure about the content or authority of the website you are linking, always use “nofollow”. This will prevent your link juice to flow out and help you to rank better. Never link to any link farms or website which are involved in selling links and if you have to link them (for whatsoever reason) use “nofollow”. Always be sure that there is no broken link on your webpage.
Use your Keyword in the first link on your page: The first link on your webpage which the search engine bots read is the most important link. By default the anchor text is set to “home” for the first link. Instead of using home as an anchor text, use your main keyword of your website for the first link. (I am not following this point, please don’t ask me why
)
Webpage Weight and loading time: if your webpage is too heavy( the webpage file is large) to load in a moderate time, you may loose most of your visitors, because 99% of the internet users do not have patience to wait more than 10 seconds for a webpage to open. For keeping your webpage weight light keep the size small, avoid using big images, if it is necessary to use big images, slice it in smaller ones. Shockwave (flash content) files make size large, so use it rarely.
Some points might slipped from my mind, if I find any I will post it in coming days, hope you all would have enjoyed this article and got some insights for better on page optimization.
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